The biggest groups are Zulus (21 %), Xhosas (17 %) and the Sotho (15%). Ngala are group of people found in Kinshasa, Congo. The population of Africa has grown rapidly over the past century and consequently shows a large youth bulge, further reinforced by a low life expectancy of below 50 years in some African countries. The total fertility rate for Sub-Saharan Africa is 4.7 as of 2018, the highest in the world according to the World Bank. The Kanuri people are an African ethnic group living largely in the lands of the former Kanem and Bornu Empires in Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon. Swahili and English, the latter of which was inherited from colonial rule, are widely spoken as lingua francas. It is not clear that ethnicity by itself Western Nilotic language groups include the Acholi, Langi, Alur, and several smaller ethnic groups. Larger Groups 1. The Nilotes are found in several regions which include; Nile Valley, East and Central parts. Kenya is a multilingual country. Peter Austin, One Thousand Languages (2008), p. 75, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigeria gives census result, avoids risky details", "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans", "Tales of Human Migration, Admixture, and Selection in Africa", https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0520255607. [5], As a first overview, the following table lists major groups by ethno-linguistic affiliation, with rough population estimates (as of 2016) :[ citation needed ], The following is a table of major ethnic groups (10 million people or more): Shuwa/Baggara, Chadian, Shuwa/Baggara, Chadians), see dialects of Arabic, Media related to Ethnic groups in Africa at Wikimedia Commons. The racial groups in South Africa have a variety of origins. Some common ethnicities include black, white, Chinese, and Malay. Grades: 6 th - 8 th. Most of western Nilotic languages in Uganda are classified as Low Nilotic, and are closely related to the language of the Luo in Kenya. South African ethnic groups are also found across South Africa's boundaries in neighbouring countries. This group of people resisted the apartheid movement prior to its establishment, and their human rights varied based on their location. A group’s customs and traditions often come from religion, from where the group lives, or from the demands of daily life. Many modern scholars have rejected the terms tribe and tribalism because of their connection wit… A proto-language is the reconstructed or historically-attested parent language of a group of languages that are genetically related. They serve as working languages in the country, with Swahili being the official national language. The population of Chad has numerous ethnic groups. There are 295 ethnic groups of africa-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being australia, africa, asia, maghreb and libya.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Niger–Congo is a hypothetical language family spoken over nearly the entirety of sub-Saharan Africa. The Khoi-Sans are originally hunter-gatherers who have inhabited the land for a long time. 30. [4] A 2018 whole genome sequencing study of the world's populations observed similar clusters among the populations in Africa. Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda, and São Tomé and Príncipe are members of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). The largest ethnic group in South Africa is the Zulu and the majority of them live in KwaZulu Natal Province and Gauteng Province. The Sara people are a Central sudanic ethnic group native to southern Chad, the northwestern areas of the Central African Republic, and the southern border of North Sudan. Archaeological evidence indicates that the continent has been inhabited by humans and their forebears for some 4,000,000 years or more. The most populous African country is Nigeria with over 206 million inhabitants as of 2020 and a growth rate of 2.6% p.a. English is often used in politi… One of the ethnic groups in Africa is the Nilotes whose population is around 22 million. Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. Preis Neu ab Gebraucht ab Gebundenes Buch "Bitte wiederholen" 98,00 € 98,00 € — Gebundenes Buch 98,00 € 4 Neu … Those generally termed Kanuri include several subgroups and dialect groups, some of whom identify as distinct from the Kanuri. Unfortunately, no official census exists for the Berber population except in Morocco. Algeria is believed to... 2. They are known as Baggara in Sudan, and as Shuwa Arabs in Cameroon, Nigeria and Western Chad. When Africa was ruled by colonial powers, European languages became the official languages of sub-Saharan countries. Other ethnic groups make up around 7% of the population. The coloured ethnic group makes up 8.79% of the population and consists of people of multi-ethnic descents. All belong to Ngala Bantu speaking groups. Yoruba. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afro-Asiatic, Indo-European, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan populations. [1] The 2011 census figures for these categories were Black South African at 76.4%, White South African at 9.1%, Coloured South African at 8.9%, Asian South African at 2.5%, and Other/Unspecified at 0.5%. Afrikaners speak Afrikaans, which is a language derived from Dutch. The most horrific display of violence occurred from April to July of 1994, between two of Rwanda’s ethnic groups: the Tutsi and the Hutu. Below is a massive list of ethnic groups of africa words - that is, words related to ethnic groups of africa. Oktober 2011 von John Shoup (Autor) 5,0 von 5 Sternen 1 Sternebewertung. The languages extend through 17 nations in the northern half of Africa: from Algeria to Benin in the west; from Libya to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the centre; and from Egypt to Tanzania in the east. It is generally considered to be the world's largest language family in terms of the number of distinct languages, just ahead of Austronesian, although this is complicated by the ambiguity about what constitutes a distinct language; the number of named Niger–Congo languages listed by Ethnologue is 1,540. Peter Austin, One Thousand Languages (2008), p. 75, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigeria gives census result, avoids risky details", "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans", "Tales of Human Migration, Admixture, and Selection in Africa", https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0520255607, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa&oldid=1006067202, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2018, All articles needing additional references, Pages with Split section templates needing conversion of 2 to discuss, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Articles needing the year an event occurred from May 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 February 2021, at 21:29. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan populations. The Rwandan Genocide, as it came to be known, was one of the bloodiest ethnic conflicts in history. These consist of a number of smaller tribes, including the Basubi, Bakgalagadi, Bayei, Bambukushu, and Baherero. Tanzania is a multilingual country. The Mandinka are also called the Malinke, Maninka, Mandingo, or Manding. Are we then to conclude that ethnicity is a problem as virtually every one does, apparently impressed by what appears like a high incidence and high intensity of ethnic conflict in Africa? [1][2][3], A 2009 genetic clustering study, which genotyped 1327 polymorphic markers in various African populations, identified six ancestral clusters. Their direct neighbors include Ngbetu/Ngbeto (maNgbetu), Lika(maLika), Budu/Bodo(maBodo) and Ngoba/Boa(maNgboa). Most kept European languages as official languages after independence. It unites the Mande languages, the Atlantic–Congo languages, and possibly several smaller groups of languages that are difficult to classify. The 2011 census figures for these categories were Black South African at 76.4%, White South African at 9.1%, Coloured South African at 8.9%, Indian South African at 2.5%, and Other/Unspecified at 0.5%. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan populations. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan populations. The total number of languages ranges in the hundreds, depending on the definition of "language" or "dialect", estimated at between 440 and 680 distinct languages. The Ngbele people are Bantu originating from Congo Kinshasa. Ethnic Groups of Africa Graphic Organizer This includes a graphic organizer to compare and contrast four ethnic groups in Africa; specifically, Arab, Bantu, Ashanti, and Swahili. In historical linguistics, the homeland or Urheimat of a proto-language is the region in which it was spoken before splitting into different daughter languages. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa Many political leaders, Nelson … That conclusion would be too hasty. On your map BELOW the Sahara, write Many Ethnic Groups. It has been suggested that this section be, People descending from native sub-Saharan Africans living outside Africa, Family of ethnolinguistic groups in Africa, "Out of Africa" theory of the early migration of humans, The total number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of. The African country of Rwanda has a long history of ethnic conflict. The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, each generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. Some Afrikaners speak English, which is a lingua francain South Africa, meaning that it is used to try and facilitate communication between groups who speak different languages. Sub-Saharan Africa There are hundreds of different ethnic groups. Six of those states are also members of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) and share a common currency, the Central African CFA franc. According to the United Nations, it consists of all African countries and territories that are fully or partially south of the Sahara. It can be used as a physical handout for students or assigned online to a password-protected school site. The ethnic groups in South Africa have a variety of origins. As reported in 2003, Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in Nigeria. Ethnologue counts more than 80 languages. [1] [2] [3], A 2009 genetic clustering study, which genotyped 1327 polymorphic markers in various African populations, identified six ancestral clusters. Total population as of 2020 is estimated at more than 1.341 billion, with a growth rate of more than 2.5% p.a. The racial groups in South Africa have a variety of origins.Statistics South Africa asks people to describe themselves in the census in terms of five racial population groups. The word tribalism refers to this way of thinking of society along ethnic lines. The clustering corresponded closely with ethnicity, culture and language. Botswana has also received immigrants of Indian descent from several African countries as well as immigrants directly from India. They serve as the two official working languages. The Baggāra or Chadian Arabs, are a grouping of Arab ethnic groups inhabiting the portion of Africa's Sahel mainly between Lake Chad and southern Kordofan, numbering over six million. The colonial powers divided the peoples of UGANDA, KENYA, and TANZANIAinto separate “tribes,” usually ignoring the complex relations of marriage and trade between regions and peoples. Alle Formate und Ausgaben anzeigen Andere Formate und Ausgaben ausblenden. All together 13 of the indigenous languages of Mali have the legal status of national language. Communication in the English language is much more popular in the country's urban communities than it is in the rural areas, due to globalization. Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions. Including second-language speakers, there are more speakers of Swahili than English in Kenya. In contrast to the neighboring Toubou or Zaghawa pastoralists, Kanuri groups have traditionally been sedentary, engaging in farming, fishing the Chad Basin, and engaged in trade and salt processing. The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, with each population generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. While the United Nations geoscheme for Africa excludes Sudan from its definition of sub-Saharan Africa, the African Union's definition includes Sudan but instead excludes Mauritania. AFRICAN ETHNIC GROUPS AND THEIR RELIGIONS, CUSTOMS, AND TRADITIONS Africa is made up of 54 different countries and many ethnic groups. Maps of ethnic groups in Africa by country‎ (10 C) S Maps of the Somalis‎ (6 F) T Maps of the Tuareg people‎ (10 F) W Maps of white Africans of European ancestry‎ (2 F) Y Maps of the Yoruba people‎ (7 F) Media in category "Maps of ethnic groups in Africa" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. Hi there! The languages spoken there reflect ancient settlement patterns, migrations, and its long history. The black population consists of several groups: Khoi-San, Xhosa, Zulu, Ndebele, Sotho, Shangaan and Venda, just to name a few. There have also been accusations of deliberate misreporting in order to give selected ethnicities numerical superiority (as in the case of Nigeria's Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba and Igbo people). For example, nomadic Bedouin tribe must have customs that The attempted extermination of the Tutsi by the Hutu people resulted in 800,000 deaths, the majority being Tutsi (Powers 386). Africa - Africa - People: Africa is now widely recognized as the birthplace of the Hominidae, the taxonomic family to which modern humans belong. Ethnic Groups in Africa (Africa: Progress & Problems) | Obadina, Elizabeth | ISBN: 9781590849965 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. There have also been accusations of deliberate misreporting in order to give selected ethnicities numerical superiority (as in the case of Nigeria's Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba and Igbo people). for the exclusivity of ethnic group membership. At K=9, distinct ancestral components defined the Afroasiatic-speaking populations inhabiting North Africa and Northeast Africa; the Nilo-Saharan-speaking populations in Northeast Africa and East Africa; the Ari populations in Northeast Africa; the Niger-Congo-speaking populations in West-Central Africa, West Africa, East Africa and Southern Africa; the Pygmy populations in Central Africa; and the Khoisan populations in Southern Africa. Ethnic groups are not broken down in percentages however, the country is 99.66% African. Some of them can be found in Central Africa, South Sudan, Cameroon and Northern Gabon. Mali is a multilingual country. The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, with each population generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. The Bantu Swahili language and English, the latter being inherited from colonial rule, are widely spoken as lingua franca. [4] A 2018 whole genome sequencing study of the world's populations observed similar clusters among the populations in Africa. Berber. These settlers formed a distinct ethnic group. Statistics South Africa asks people to describe themselves in the census in terms of five racial population groups. They are also the largest ethnic group in Chad. The clustering corresponded closely with ethnicity, culture and language. The languages of Africa are divided into several major language families: The Bantu expansion was a major series of migrations of the original Proto-Bantu-speaking group, which spread from an original nucleus around West-Central Africa across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Of these, French is the official language and Bambara is the most widely spoken. Together they comprise about 15% of the population. Hausa. Additionally, many European descendants continue to live in Botswana today. There are many languages spoken in the country, but no one language is spoken natively by a majority or a large plurality of the population. SIL Ethnologue reports more than 130 distinct languages spoken in Chad. They speak the Sara languages which are a part of the Central Sudanic language family. Bantu peoples are the speakers of Bantu languages, comprising several hundred indigenous ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa, spread over a vast area from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes to Southern Africa.. To Do: Add description text Afar Amazigh Anywaa (Anuer) Bagungu Baka Bakonjo Bamba Barabaig Basarwa Basongora Bassari Batwa Benet Berom Berta Bodi Borana Burun Chabu Dassanech Datoga Dizi Endorois Fellata Fulani Guiche L’Oudaya (Guich) Gumuz Hadza Hamaj Hamar Hanang Idioma Ik Ingessanada Jie Jukun Jumjum Kachipo Kamba Kara Karamojong Karayu Karo Khoisan (Khoekhoe, … Afrikaans refers to white South Africans, who are largely descendants of German, Dutch, and other Western European settlers who came to South Africa during the 17th century. The Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed family of African languages spoken by some 50–60 million people, mainly in the upper parts of the Chari and Nile rivers, including historic Nubia, north of where the two tributaries of the Nile meet. Next smaller minorities are the Tswana, Venda, Ndebele, Swasi, and Pedi, among others. Ethnic groups in Africa 4 North Africa Name Phylum Language Region Country Population (million) Notes Egyptians, Arabs Afro-Asiatic, Semitic Egyptian Arabic (Masri) North Africa Egypt 83 Berbers, Arabs Afro-Asiatic, Berber Berber, Arabic languages Maghreb Morocco, Algeria , Libya 75 Dinka Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic Dinka language Southern Sudan Sudan 5 The students w . The official population count of the various ethnic groups in Africa is highly uncertain, both due to limited infrastructure to perform censuses and due to the rapid population growth. The main ethnic groups in Mozambique are Makhuwa, Tsonga, Makonde, Shangaan, Shona, Sena, Ndau, and other indigenous groups. 23 of 'Africa. Bantu peoples are the speakers of Bantu languages, comprising several hundred indigenous ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa, spread over a vast area from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes to Southern Africa. Subjects: Social Studies - History, African History. Most trace their origins to ruling lineages of the medieval Kanem-Bornu Empire, and its client states or provinces. With a total population of some 30 million, they qualify as the single most numerous African ethnic group. There are over 525 native languages spoken in Nigeria. Some areas afforded them nearly equal status as whites and in other areas, they had very few rights. The Mandinka are a West African tribe or ethnic The Hausa are a Chadic ethnic group based primarily in the Sahel and sparse savanna areas of southern Niger and northern Nigeria. Black African; Black Other; Mixed ethnic group; Any other ethnic group; Scotland. The largest ethnicity in western Africa, their folklore claims they descend from the legendary hero Bayajidda... 3. If valid, Niger–Congo would be the world's largest in terms of member languages, the third-largest in terms of speakers, and Africa's largest in terms of geographical area. Ethnic groups in Africa, Ashira people / Volksgruppen in Afrika, Aschira, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer … Statistics South Africa asks people to describe themselves in the census in terms of five racial population groups. The Rendille are a Cushitic-speaking ethnic group inhabiting the northern Eastern Province of Kenya. There are more speakers of Swahili than of English in Tanzania. In the process, the Proto-Bantu-speaking settlers displaced or absorbed pre-existing hunter-gatherer and pastoralist groups that they encountered. [5], As a first overview, the following table lists major groups by ethno-linguistic affiliation, with rough population estimates (as of 2016) :[citation needed], The following is a table of major ethnic groups (10 million people or more): The official population count of the various ethnic groups in Africa is highly uncertain, both due to limited infrastructure to perform censuses and due to the rapid population growth. Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia (Ethnic Groups of the World) (Englisch) Gebundene Ausgabe – 17. The official language of Nigeria is English, the former language of colonial British Nigeria. The second largest is the Xhosa group; they are located in the Eastern Cape Province and Western Cape Province. The two largest ethnic groups, the Acholi and Langi, speak almost identical languages. Like western Africa, eastern Africa today shows the political and social effects of colonial rule, which imposed artificial divisions on ethnic groups. The term Shuwa is said to be of Kanuri origin. The proportions of various human Y-DNA haplogroups vary significantly from one ethnic or language group to another in Africa. At K=9, distinct ancestral components defined the Afroasiatic-speaking populations inhabiting North Africa and Northeast Africa; the Nilo-Saharan-speaking populations in Northeast Africa and East Africa; the Ari populations in Northeast Africa; the Niger-Congo-speaking populations in West-Central Africa, West Africa, East Africa and Southern Africa; the Pygmy populations in Central Africa; and the Khoisan populations in Southern Africa. Malayo-Polynesian ( Malagasy) Indo-European ( Afrikaaner) The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, with each population generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically and ethnoculturally, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. Shuwa/Baggara, Chadian, Media related to Ethnic groups in Africa at Wikimedia Commons, It has been suggested that this section be, The total number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of. The specific countries in which the Nilotes are found are Sudan, South …